4 WAYS TO BE PREPARED FOR HOME EMERGENCIES

1) Know where to call— this means locating and posting telephone numbers for your local emergency medical service, your local poison control center, your doctor, and the nearest hospital emergency department, next to your telephone. Many communities now have the 911 phone number for emergency response, but in some communities you must dial a seven-digit number to call for an ambulance.

When you call for an ambulance, give your name, address, and telephone number, and then clearly and calmly explain the situation and describe any obvious injuries. Stay calm and follow exactly all the instructions you are given.

2) Keep a well-stocked first-aid kit— your first-aid kit should contain several basic items usually required in emergencies. A good first-aid kit includes such items as a first-aid manual; disposable, instant cold packs; antiseptic wipes; antibiotic cream; aspirin and acetaminophen; gauze and adhesive tape; a triangular bandage (for making splints); a roll of cotton; an adhesive bandage; waterproof bandages; an elastic bandage; a thermometer; scissors, tweezers, safety pins; and syrup of ipecac. Such basic kits are available at most drug stores.

3) Know your medical history— this requires keeping a record of the medical history of each member of your family. The information you should have recorded includes all medications being taken (including dosages); any allergies, such as medications and/or insect bites; and when immunizations were given.

4) Get training in basic first-aid and CPR— such training will help ensure that your actions in an emergency situation will be both appropriate and effective. Groups such as the American Red Cross, the American Heart Association and the National Safety Council offer first-aid and CPR courses and information.